Kita mempelajari keuntungan menggunakan CI dan apa-apa tahapan yang dilakukan untuk menampilkan koding dalam bentuk tampilan. Mulai dari config hingga ke models.
Berikut salah satu tampilan sederhananya, tampilan paling simpel
Membuat Tampilan Sederhana menggunakan CodeIgniter
1. Setting Config
<?php
if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Base Site URL
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| URL to your CodeIgniter root. Typically
this will be your base URL,
| WITH a trailing slash:
|
| http://example.com/
|
| If this is not set then CodeIgniter will
guess the protocol, domain and
| path to your installation.
|
*/
$config['base_url'] = 'http://localhost/d4b6/';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Index File
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Typically this will be your index.php
file, unless you've renamed it to
| something else. If you are using
mod_rewrite to remove the page set this
| variable so that it is blank.
|
*/
$config['index_page'] = 'index.php';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| URI PROTOCOL
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This item determines which server global
should be used to retrieve the
| URI string. The default setting of 'AUTO' works for most
servers.
| If your links do not seem to work, try
one of the other delicious flavors:
|
| 'AUTO' Default
- auto detects
| 'PATH_INFO' Uses the PATH_INFO
| 'QUERY_STRING' Uses the QUERY_STRING
| 'REQUEST_URI' Uses the REQUEST_URI
| 'ORIG_PATH_INFO' Uses the ORIG_PATH_INFO
|
*/
$config['uri_protocol'] = 'AUTO';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| URL suffix
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This option allows you to add a suffix to
all URLs generated by CodeIgniter.
| For more information please see the user
guide:
|
|
http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html
*/
$config['url_suffix'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Language
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This determines which set of language files
should be used. Make sure
| there is an available translation if you
intend to use something other
| than english.
|
*/
$config['language'] = 'english';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Character Set
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This determines which character set is
used by default in various methods
| that require a character set to be
provided.
|
*/
$config['charset'] = 'UTF-8';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enable/Disable System Hooks
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you would like to use the 'hooks'
feature you must enable it by
| setting this variable to TRUE
(boolean). See the user guide for
details.
|
*/
$config['enable_hooks'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class Extension Prefix
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This item allows you to set the
filename/classname prefix when extending
| native libraries. For more information please see the user
guide:
|
|
http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/core_classes.html
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/creating_libraries.html
|
*/
$config['subclass_prefix'] = 'MY_';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Allowed URL Characters
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This lets you specify with a regular
expression which characters are permitted
| within your URLs. When someone tries to submit a URL with
disallowed
| characters they will get a warning message.
|
| As a security measure you are STRONGLY
encouraged to restrict URLs to
| as few characters as possible. By default only these are allowed: a-z
0-9~%.:_-
|
| Leave blank to allow all characters --
but only if you are insane.
|
| DO NOT CHANGE THIS UNLESS YOU FULLY
UNDERSTAND THE REPERCUSSIONS!!
|
*/
$config['permitted_uri_chars'] = 'a-z 0-9~%.:_\-';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enable Query Strings
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| By default CodeIgniter uses search-engine
friendly segment based URLs:
| example.com/who/what/where/
|
| By default CodeIgniter enables access to
the $_GET array. If for some
| reason you would like to disable it, set
'allow_get_array' to FALSE.
|
| You can optionally enable standard query
string based URLs:
|
example.com?who=me&what=something&where=here
|
| Options are: TRUE or FALSE (boolean)
|
| The other items let you set the query
string 'words' that will
| invoke your controllers and its
functions:
|
example.com/index.php?c=controller&m=function
|
| Please note that some of the helpers
won't work as expected when
| this feature is enabled, since
CodeIgniter is designed primarily to
| use segment based URLs.
|
*/
$config['allow_get_array'] = TRUE;
$config['enable_query_strings'] = FALSE;
$config['controller_trigger'] = 'c';
$config['function_trigger'] = 'm';
$config['directory_trigger'] = 'd'; // experimental not currently
in use
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Error Logging Threshold
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you have enabled error logging, you
can set an error threshold to
| determine what gets logged. Threshold
options are:
| You can enable error logging by setting a
threshold over zero. The
| threshold determines what gets logged.
Threshold options are:
|
| 0
= Disables logging, Error logging TURNED OFF
| 1
= Error Messages (including PHP errors)
| 2
= Debug Messages
| 3
= Informational Messages
| 4
= All Messages
|
| For a live site you'll usually only
enable Errors (1) to be logged otherwise
| your log files will fill up very fast.
|
*/
$config['log_threshold'] = 0;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Error Logging Directory Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Leave this BLANK unless you would like to
set something other than the default
| application/logs/ folder. Use a full
server path with trailing slash.
|
*/
$config['log_path'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Date Format for Logs
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Each item that is logged has an
associated date. You can use PHP date
| codes to set your own date formatting
|
*/
$config['log_date_format'] = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cache Directory Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Leave this BLANK unless you would like to
set something other than the default
| system/cache/ folder. Use a full server path with trailing slash.
|
*/
$config['cache_path'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Encryption Key
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you use the Encryption class or the
Session class you
| MUST set an encryption key. See the user guide for info.
|
*/
$config['encryption_key'] = 'seamolec2100';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Session Variables
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 'sess_cookie_name' = the name you want for the cookie
| 'sess_expiration' = the number of SECONDS
you want the session to last.
|
by default sessions last 7200 seconds (two hours). Set to zero for no expiration.
| 'sess_expire_on_close' = Whether to cause the session to
expire automatically
|
when the browser window is closed
| 'sess_encrypt_cookie' = Whether to
encrypt the cookie
| 'sess_use_database' = Whether to save the session
data to a database
| 'sess_table_name' = The name of the session
database table
| 'sess_match_ip' = Whether to match the
user's IP address when reading the session data
| 'sess_match_useragent' = Whether to match the User Agent
when reading the session data
| 'sess_time_to_update' = how many seconds
between CI refreshing Session Information
|
*/
$config['sess_cookie_name'] = 'ci_session';
$config['sess_expiration'] = 7200;
$config['sess_expire_on_close'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_encrypt_cookie'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_use_database'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_table_name'] = 'ci_sessions';
$config['sess_match_ip'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_match_useragent'] = TRUE;
$config['sess_time_to_update'] = 300;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cookie Related Variables
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 'cookie_prefix' = Set a prefix if you
need to avoid collisions
| 'cookie_domain' = Set to .your-domain.com
for site-wide cookies
| 'cookie_path' =
Typically will be a forward slash
| 'cookie_secure' = Cookies will only be set if a secure HTTPS
connection exists.
|
*/
$config['cookie_prefix'] = "";
$config['cookie_domain'] = "";
$config['cookie_path'] = "/";
$config['cookie_secure'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global XSS Filtering
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Determines whether the XSS filter is
always active when GET, POST or
| COOKIE data is encountered
|
*/
$config['global_xss_filtering'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cross Site Request Forgery
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enables a CSRF cookie token to be set.
When set to TRUE, token will be
| checked on a submitted form. If you are
accepting user data, it is strongly
| recommended CSRF protection be enabled.
|
| 'csrf_token_name' = The token name
| 'csrf_cookie_name' = The cookie name
| 'csrf_expire' = The number in seconds the
token should expire.
*/
$config['csrf_protection'] = FALSE;
$config['csrf_token_name'] =
'csrf_test_name';
$config['csrf_cookie_name'] =
'csrf_cookie_name';
$config['csrf_expire'] = 7200;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Output Compression
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Enables Gzip output compression for
faster page loads. When enabled,
| the output class will test whether your
server supports Gzip.
| Even if it does, however, not all
browsers support compression
| so enable only if you are reasonably sure
your visitors can handle it.
|
| VERY IMPORTANT: If you are getting a blank page when
compression is enabled it
| means you are prematurely outputting
something to your browser. It could
| even be a line of whitespace at the end
of one of your scripts. For
| compression to work, nothing can be sent
before the output buffer is called
| by the output class. Do not 'echo' any values with compression
enabled.
|
*/
$config['compress_output'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Master Time Reference
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Options are 'local' or 'gmt'. This pref tells the system whether to use
| your server's local time as the master
'now' reference, or convert it to
| GMT.
See the 'date helper' page of the user guide for information
| regarding date handling.
|
*/
$config['time_reference'] = 'local';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Rewrite PHP Short Tags
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your PHP installation does not have
short tag support enabled CI
| can rewrite the tags on-the-fly, enabling
you to utilize that syntax
| in your view files. Options are TRUE or FALSE (boolean)
|
*/
$config['rewrite_short_tags'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Reverse Proxy IPs
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your server is behind a reverse proxy,
you must whitelist the proxy IP
| addresses from which CodeIgniter should
trust the HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
| header in order to properly identify the
visitor's IP address.
| Comma-delimited, e.g.
'10.0.1.200,10.0.1.201'
|
*/
$config['proxy_ips'] = '';
/* End of file config.php */
2. Setting autoload
/* Location: ./application/config/config.php
*/Autoload
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct
script access allowed');
/*
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| AUTO-LOADER
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| This file specifies which systems should
be loaded by default.
|
| In order to keep the framework as
light-weight as possible only the
| absolute minimal resources are loaded by
default. For example,
| the database is not connected to
automatically since no assumption
| is made regarding whether you intend to
use it. This file lets
| you globally define which systems you
would like loaded with every
| request.
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Instructions
| -------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| These are the things you can load
automatically:
|
| 1. Packages
| 2. Libraries
| 3. Helper files
| 4. Custom config files
| 5. Language files
| 6. Models
|
*/
/*
| -------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Auto-load Packges
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Prototype:
|
|
$autoload['packages'] = array(APPPATH.'third_party',
'/usr/local/shared');
|
*/
$autoload['packages'] = array();
/*
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Auto-load Libraries
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| These are the classes located in the
system/libraries folder
| or in your application/libraries folder.
|
| Prototype:
|
| $autoload['libraries']
= array('database', 'session', 'xmlrpc');
*/
$autoload['libraries'] =
array('database','session');
/*
| -------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Auto-load Helper Files
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Prototype:
|
| $autoload['helper']
= array('url', 'file');
*/
$autoload['helper'] = array('url','file');
/*
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Auto-load Config files
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Prototype:
|
| $autoload['config']
= array('config1', 'config2');
|
| NOTE: This item is intended for use ONLY
if you have created custom
| config files. Otherwise, leave it blank.
|
*/
$autoload['config'] = array();
/*
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Auto-load Language files
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Prototype:
|
| $autoload['language']
= array('lang1', 'lang2');
|
| NOTE: Do not include the
"_lang" part of your file. For
example
| "codeigniter_lang.php" would be
referenced as array('codeigniter');
|
*/
$autoload['language'] = array();
/*
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Auto-load Models
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Prototype:
|
| $autoload['model']
= array('model1', 'model2');
|
*/
$autoload['model'] = array('ModelNews'); è Sesuai nama yang
dbentuk di model
/* End of file autoload.php */
/* Location:
./application/config/autoload.php */
3. Add file baru pada directory controller
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH'))
exit('No direct script access allowed');
class News extends CI_Controller {
public
function index()
{
$data
= array('title' => 'Test Title',
'heading'
=> 'Test Heading',
'message'
=> 'Test Message');
$this->load->view('view_header');
$this->load->view('view_news_show',
$data);
$this->load->view('view_footer');
}
public
function show(){
$data['n'] =
$this->ModelNews->getAllNews();
$this->load->view('news/view_show_page', $data);
}
}
4. File-file pada directory views
-
Buat
header
testing <br />
-
Buat
footer
testing <br />
-
View_news_show
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title> <?=$title;?> </title>
</head>
<body>
<h2> <?php echo $heading; ?> </h2>
<p> <? echo $message; ?>
</p>
</body>
</html>
-
View_show_page dalam folder news
<?
print_r($n);
$sr = $n->result();
?>
<p>List News</p>
<? foreach($sr as $r){ ?>
<?=$r->id?> <br
/>
<?=$r->title?>
<br />
<?=$r->content?> <br />
<?=$r->create?> <br /><br />
<? } ?>
5. Tambahkan file baru (ModelNews) pada
directory models
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH'))
exit('No direct script access allowed');
class ModelNews extends CI_Model {
function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
function
getAllNews(){
$q="SELECT
* FROM news";
return
$this->db->query($q);
}
}
6. Terakhir check database untuk diaktifkan
<?php
if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/*
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| DATABASE CONNECTIVITY SETTINGS
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| This file will contain the settings
needed to access your database.
|
| For complete instructions please consult
the 'Database Connection'
| page of the User Guide.
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| EXPLANATION OF VARIABLES
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| ['hostname']
The hostname of your database server.
| ['username']
The username used to connect to the database
| ['password']
The password used to connect to the database
| ['database']
The name of the database you want to connect to
| ['dbdriver']
The database type. ie: mysql. Currently
supported:
mysql, mysqli, postgre, odbc, mssql, sqlite,
oci8
| ['dbprefix']
You can add an optional prefix, which will be added
|
to the table name when using the Active
Record class
| ['pconnect']
TRUE/FALSE - Whether to use a persistent connection
| ['db_debug']
TRUE/FALSE - Whether database errors should be displayed.
| ['cache_on']
TRUE/FALSE - Enables/disables query caching
| ['cachedir']
The path to the folder where cache files should be stored
| ['char_set']
The character set used in communicating with the database
| ['dbcollat']
The character collation used in communicating with the database
|
NOTE: For MySQL and MySQLi databases, this setting is only used
| as a backup if your server is running PHP <
5.2.3 or MySQL < 5.0.7
|
(and in table creation queries made with DB Forge).
| There is an incompatibility in PHP with
mysql_real_escape_string() which
| can make your site vulnerable to SQL injection
if you are using a
| multi-byte character set and are running versions
lower than these.
| Sites using Latin-1 or UTF-8 database
character set and collation are unaffected.
| ['swap_pre']
A default table prefix that should be swapped with the dbprefix
| ['autoinit']
Whether or not to automatically initialize the database.
| ['stricton']
TRUE/FALSE - forces 'Strict Mode' connections
| -
good for ensuring strict SQL while developing
|
| The $active_group variable lets you
choose which connection group to
| make active. By default there is only one group (the 'default'
group).
|
| The $active_record variables lets you
determine whether or not to load
| the active record class
*/
$active_group = 'default';
$active_record = TRUE;
$db['default']['hostname'] = 'localhost';
$db['default']['username'] = 'root';
$db['default']['password'] = '';
$db['default']['database'] = 'db_d4b6'; è sesuai nama database
yang dibuat
$db['default']['dbdriver'] = 'mysql';
$db['default']['dbprefix'] = '';
$db['default']['pconnect'] = TRUE;
$db['default']['db_debug'] = TRUE;
$db['default']['cache_on'] = FALSE;
$db['default']['cachedir'] = '';
$db['default']['char_set'] = 'utf8';
$db['default']['dbcollat'] =
'utf8_general_ci';
$db['default']['swap_pre'] = '';
$db['default']['autoinit'] = TRUE;
$db['default']['stricton'] = FALSE;
/* End of file database.php */
/* Location:
./application/config/database.php */
7. Tampilan dari percobaan
Tampilan
dengan Database
