Berikut salah satu tampilan sederhananya, tampilan paling simpel
Membuat Tampilan Sederhana menggunakan CodeIgniter
1. Setting Config
<?php
if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Base Site URL
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| URL to your CodeIgniter root. Typically
this will be your base URL,
| WITH a trailing slash:
|
| http://example.com/
|
| If this is not set then CodeIgniter will
guess the protocol, domain and
| path to your installation.
|
*/
$config['base_url'] = 'http://localhost/d4b6/';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Index File
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Typically this will be your index.php
file, unless you've renamed it to
| something else. If you are using
mod_rewrite to remove the page set this
| variable so that it is blank.
|
*/
$config['index_page'] = 'index.php';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| URI PROTOCOL
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This item determines which server global
should be used to retrieve the
| URI string. The default setting of 'AUTO' works for most
servers.
| If your links do not seem to work, try
one of the other delicious flavors:
|
| 'AUTO' Default
- auto detects
| 'PATH_INFO' Uses the PATH_INFO
| 'QUERY_STRING' Uses the QUERY_STRING
| 'REQUEST_URI' Uses the REQUEST_URI
| 'ORIG_PATH_INFO' Uses the ORIG_PATH_INFO
|
*/
$config['uri_protocol'] = 'AUTO';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| URL suffix
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This option allows you to add a suffix to
all URLs generated by CodeIgniter.
| For more information please see the user
guide:
|
|
http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html
*/
$config['url_suffix'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Language
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This determines which set of language files
should be used. Make sure
| there is an available translation if you
intend to use something other
| than english.
|
*/
$config['language'] = 'english';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Character Set
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This determines which character set is
used by default in various methods
| that require a character set to be
provided.
|
*/
$config['charset'] = 'UTF-8';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enable/Disable System Hooks
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you would like to use the 'hooks'
feature you must enable it by
| setting this variable to TRUE
(boolean). See the user guide for
details.
|
*/
$config['enable_hooks'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class Extension Prefix
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This item allows you to set the
filename/classname prefix when extending
| native libraries. For more information please see the user
guide:
|
|
http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/core_classes.html
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/creating_libraries.html
|
*/
$config['subclass_prefix'] = 'MY_';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Allowed URL Characters
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This lets you specify with a regular
expression which characters are permitted
| within your URLs. When someone tries to submit a URL with
disallowed
| characters they will get a warning message.
|
| As a security measure you are STRONGLY
encouraged to restrict URLs to
| as few characters as possible. By default only these are allowed: a-z
0-9~%.:_-
|
| Leave blank to allow all characters --
but only if you are insane.
|
| DO NOT CHANGE THIS UNLESS YOU FULLY
UNDERSTAND THE REPERCUSSIONS!!
|
*/
$config['permitted_uri_chars'] = 'a-z 0-9~%.:_\-';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enable Query Strings
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| By default CodeIgniter uses search-engine
friendly segment based URLs:
| example.com/who/what/where/
|
| By default CodeIgniter enables access to
the $_GET array. If for some
| reason you would like to disable it, set
'allow_get_array' to FALSE.
|
| You can optionally enable standard query
string based URLs:
|
example.com?who=me&what=something&where=here
|
| Options are: TRUE or FALSE (boolean)
|
| The other items let you set the query
string 'words' that will
| invoke your controllers and its
functions:
|
example.com/index.php?c=controller&m=function
|
| Please note that some of the helpers
won't work as expected when
| this feature is enabled, since
CodeIgniter is designed primarily to
| use segment based URLs.
|
*/
$config['allow_get_array'] = TRUE;
$config['enable_query_strings'] = FALSE;
$config['controller_trigger'] = 'c';
$config['function_trigger'] = 'm';
$config['directory_trigger'] = 'd'; // experimental not currently
in use
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Error Logging Threshold
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you have enabled error logging, you
can set an error threshold to
| determine what gets logged. Threshold
options are:
| You can enable error logging by setting a
threshold over zero. The
| threshold determines what gets logged.
Threshold options are:
|
| 0
= Disables logging, Error logging TURNED OFF
| 1
= Error Messages (including PHP errors)
| 2
= Debug Messages
| 3
= Informational Messages
| 4
= All Messages
|
| For a live site you'll usually only
enable Errors (1) to be logged otherwise
| your log files will fill up very fast.
|
*/
$config['log_threshold'] = 0;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Error Logging Directory Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Leave this BLANK unless you would like to
set something other than the default
| application/logs/ folder. Use a full
server path with trailing slash.
|
*/
$config['log_path'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Date Format for Logs
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Each item that is logged has an
associated date. You can use PHP date
| codes to set your own date formatting
|
*/
$config['log_date_format'] = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cache Directory Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Leave this BLANK unless you would like to
set something other than the default
| system/cache/ folder. Use a full server path with trailing slash.
|
*/
$config['cache_path'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Encryption Key
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you use the Encryption class or the
Session class you
| MUST set an encryption key. See the user guide for info.
|
*/
$config['encryption_key'] = 'seamolec2100';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Session Variables
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 'sess_cookie_name' = the name you want for the cookie
| 'sess_expiration' = the number of SECONDS
you want the session to last.
|
by default sessions last 7200 seconds (two hours). Set to zero for no expiration.
| 'sess_expire_on_close' = Whether to cause the session to
expire automatically
|
when the browser window is closed
| 'sess_encrypt_cookie' = Whether to
encrypt the cookie
| 'sess_use_database' = Whether to save the session
data to a database
| 'sess_table_name' = The name of the session
database table
| 'sess_match_ip' = Whether to match the
user's IP address when reading the session data
| 'sess_match_useragent' = Whether to match the User Agent
when reading the session data
| 'sess_time_to_update' = how many seconds
between CI refreshing Session Information
|
*/
$config['sess_cookie_name'] = 'ci_session';
$config['sess_expiration'] = 7200;
$config['sess_expire_on_close'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_encrypt_cookie'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_use_database'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_table_name'] = 'ci_sessions';
$config['sess_match_ip'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_match_useragent'] = TRUE;
$config['sess_time_to_update'] = 300;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cookie Related Variables
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 'cookie_prefix' = Set a prefix if you
need to avoid collisions
| 'cookie_domain' = Set to .your-domain.com
for site-wide cookies
| 'cookie_path' =
Typically will be a forward slash
| 'cookie_secure' = Cookies will only be set if a secure HTTPS
connection exists.
|
*/
$config['cookie_prefix'] = "";
$config['cookie_domain'] = "";
$config['cookie_path'] = "/";
$config['cookie_secure'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global XSS Filtering
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Determines whether the XSS filter is
always active when GET, POST or
| COOKIE data is encountered
|
*/
$config['global_xss_filtering'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cross Site Request Forgery
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enables a CSRF cookie token to be set.
When set to TRUE, token will be
| checked on a submitted form. If you are
accepting user data, it is strongly
| recommended CSRF protection be enabled.
|
| 'csrf_token_name' = The token name
| 'csrf_cookie_name' = The cookie name
| 'csrf_expire' = The number in seconds the
token should expire.
*/
$config['csrf_protection'] = FALSE;
$config['csrf_token_name'] =
'csrf_test_name';
$config['csrf_cookie_name'] =
'csrf_cookie_name';
$config['csrf_expire'] = 7200;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Output Compression
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Enables Gzip output compression for
faster page loads. When enabled,
| the output class will test whether your
server supports Gzip.
| Even if it does, however, not all
browsers support compression
| so enable only if you are reasonably sure
your visitors can handle it.
|
| VERY IMPORTANT: If you are getting a blank page when
compression is enabled it
| means you are prematurely outputting
something to your browser. It could
| even be a line of whitespace at the end
of one of your scripts. For
| compression to work, nothing can be sent
before the output buffer is called
| by the output class. Do not 'echo' any values with compression
enabled.
|
*/
$config['compress_output'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Master Time Reference
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Options are 'local' or 'gmt'. This pref tells the system whether to use
| your server's local time as the master
'now' reference, or convert it to
| GMT.
See the 'date helper' page of the user guide for information
| regarding date handling.
|
*/
$config['time_reference'] = 'local';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Rewrite PHP Short Tags
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your PHP installation does not have
short tag support enabled CI
| can rewrite the tags on-the-fly, enabling
you to utilize that syntax
| in your view files. Options are TRUE or FALSE (boolean)
|
*/
$config['rewrite_short_tags'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Reverse Proxy IPs
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your server is behind a reverse proxy,
you must whitelist the proxy IP
| addresses from which CodeIgniter should
trust the HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
| header in order to properly identify the
visitor's IP address.
| Comma-delimited, e.g.
'10.0.1.200,10.0.1.201'
|
*/
$config['proxy_ips'] = '';
/* End of file config.php */
2. Setting autoload
/* Location: ./application/config/config.php
*/Autoload
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct
script access allowed');
/*
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| AUTO-LOADER
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| This file specifies which systems should
be loaded by default.
|
| In order to keep the framework as
light-weight as possible only the
| absolute minimal resources are loaded by
default. For example,
| the database is not connected to
automatically since no assumption
| is made regarding whether you intend to
use it. This file lets
| you globally define which systems you
would like loaded with every
| request.
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Instructions
| -------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| These are the things you can load
automatically:
|
| 1. Packages
| 2. Libraries
| 3. Helper files
| 4. Custom config files
| 5. Language files
| 6. Models
|
*/
/*
| -------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Auto-load Packges
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Prototype:
|
|
$autoload['packages'] = array(APPPATH.'third_party',
'/usr/local/shared');
|
*/
$autoload['packages'] = array();
/*
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Auto-load Libraries
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| These are the classes located in the
system/libraries folder
| or in your application/libraries folder.
|
| Prototype:
|
| $autoload['libraries']
= array('database', 'session', 'xmlrpc');
*/
$autoload['libraries'] =
array('database','session');
/*
| -------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Auto-load Helper Files
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Prototype:
|
| $autoload['helper']
= array('url', 'file');
*/
$autoload['helper'] = array('url','file');
/*
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Auto-load Config files
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Prototype:
|
| $autoload['config']
= array('config1', 'config2');
|
| NOTE: This item is intended for use ONLY
if you have created custom
| config files. Otherwise, leave it blank.
|
*/
$autoload['config'] = array();
/*
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Auto-load Language files
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Prototype:
|
| $autoload['language']
= array('lang1', 'lang2');
|
| NOTE: Do not include the
"_lang" part of your file. For
example
| "codeigniter_lang.php" would be
referenced as array('codeigniter');
|
*/
$autoload['language'] = array();
/*
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Auto-load Models
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Prototype:
|
| $autoload['model']
= array('model1', 'model2');
|
*/
$autoload['model'] = array('ModelNews'); è Sesuai nama yang
dbentuk di model
/* End of file autoload.php */
/* Location:
./application/config/autoload.php */
3. Add file baru pada directory controller
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH'))
exit('No direct script access allowed');
class News extends CI_Controller {
public
function index()
{
$data
= array('title' => 'Test Title',
'heading'
=> 'Test Heading',
'message'
=> 'Test Message');
$this->load->view('view_header');
$this->load->view('view_news_show',
$data);
$this->load->view('view_footer');
}
public
function show(){
$data['n'] =
$this->ModelNews->getAllNews();
$this->load->view('news/view_show_page', $data);
}
}
4. File-file pada directory views
-
Buat
header
testing <br />
-
Buat
footer
testing <br />
-
View_news_show
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title> <?=$title;?> </title>
</head>
<body>
<h2> <?php echo $heading; ?> </h2>
<p> <? echo $message; ?>
</p>
</body>
</html>
-
View_show_page dalam folder news
<?
print_r($n);
$sr = $n->result();
?>
<p>List News</p>
<? foreach($sr as $r){ ?>
<?=$r->id?> <br
/>
<?=$r->title?>
<br />
<?=$r->content?> <br />
<?=$r->create?> <br /><br />
<? } ?>
5. Tambahkan file baru (ModelNews) pada
directory models
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH'))
exit('No direct script access allowed');
class ModelNews extends CI_Model {
function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
function
getAllNews(){
$q="SELECT
* FROM news";
return
$this->db->query($q);
}
}
6. Terakhir check database untuk diaktifkan
<?php
if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/*
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| DATABASE CONNECTIVITY SETTINGS
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| This file will contain the settings
needed to access your database.
|
| For complete instructions please consult
the 'Database Connection'
| page of the User Guide.
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| EXPLANATION OF VARIABLES
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| ['hostname']
The hostname of your database server.
| ['username']
The username used to connect to the database
| ['password']
The password used to connect to the database
| ['database']
The name of the database you want to connect to
| ['dbdriver']
The database type. ie: mysql. Currently
supported:
mysql, mysqli, postgre, odbc, mssql, sqlite,
oci8
| ['dbprefix']
You can add an optional prefix, which will be added
|
to the table name when using the Active
Record class
| ['pconnect']
TRUE/FALSE - Whether to use a persistent connection
| ['db_debug']
TRUE/FALSE - Whether database errors should be displayed.
| ['cache_on']
TRUE/FALSE - Enables/disables query caching
| ['cachedir']
The path to the folder where cache files should be stored
| ['char_set']
The character set used in communicating with the database
| ['dbcollat']
The character collation used in communicating with the database
|
NOTE: For MySQL and MySQLi databases, this setting is only used
| as a backup if your server is running PHP <
5.2.3 or MySQL < 5.0.7
|
(and in table creation queries made with DB Forge).
| There is an incompatibility in PHP with
mysql_real_escape_string() which
| can make your site vulnerable to SQL injection
if you are using a
| multi-byte character set and are running versions
lower than these.
| Sites using Latin-1 or UTF-8 database
character set and collation are unaffected.
| ['swap_pre']
A default table prefix that should be swapped with the dbprefix
| ['autoinit']
Whether or not to automatically initialize the database.
| ['stricton']
TRUE/FALSE - forces 'Strict Mode' connections
| -
good for ensuring strict SQL while developing
|
| The $active_group variable lets you
choose which connection group to
| make active. By default there is only one group (the 'default'
group).
|
| The $active_record variables lets you
determine whether or not to load
| the active record class
*/
$active_group = 'default';
$active_record = TRUE;
$db['default']['hostname'] = 'localhost';
$db['default']['username'] = 'root';
$db['default']['password'] = '';
$db['default']['database'] = 'db_d4b6'; è sesuai nama database
yang dibuat
$db['default']['dbdriver'] = 'mysql';
$db['default']['dbprefix'] = '';
$db['default']['pconnect'] = TRUE;
$db['default']['db_debug'] = TRUE;
$db['default']['cache_on'] = FALSE;
$db['default']['cachedir'] = '';
$db['default']['char_set'] = 'utf8';
$db['default']['dbcollat'] =
'utf8_general_ci';
$db['default']['swap_pre'] = '';
$db['default']['autoinit'] = TRUE;
$db['default']['stricton'] = FALSE;
/* End of file database.php */
/* Location:
./application/config/database.php */
7. Tampilan dari percobaan
Tampilan
dengan Database
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